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Day and night

  1. DayNightEarth spins

    Earth spins like a top

    Earth is always spinning, but we cannot feel it. One full spin takes one day. Spin Earth below and watch the little house.

  2. Day: our side faces the Sun
    Night: our side faces away

    Facing the Sun makes day

    The Sun lights the side of Earth that faces it. That side has day. The other side faces away, so it has night. As Earth spins, your home moves from day to night.

  3. Earth seen from space, with the sunny side bright and the night side dark Real photo

    Day here, night far away

    When it is day in America, it is night far away. That place is on the other side of Earth. Half of Earth always has day. The other half has night.

  4. The Sun setting over the sea in an orange sky Real photo

    The Sun only seems to move

    The Sun does not go around Earth. Earth spins, so the Sun seems to cross the sky. It rises in the east and is high at noon. It sets in the west. Stars seem to move at night for the same reason.

For parents

Goal: Your child learns that Earth spins once a day, and that this makes day and night.

  • Ask: is the Sun really moving, or are we?
  • Watch the sunrise or sunset together and say which way is east or west.
  • Ask: if it is day here, what time is it on the other side of Earth?

Away from the screen: In a dark room, shine a flashlight on a ball or an orange. Put a sticker on it for your home, then turn it slowly and watch the sticker go from day to night.

Science · The Sun, Earth and Moon
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