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The Silk Road

  1. silk

    Silk from China

    Long ago, people in China made a shiny cloth. It was called silk. Silkworms spin the thread for it. People in faraway lands wanted silk. So traders set off to sell it. A trader is a person who buys and sells things.

  2. MediterraneanBaghdadSamarkandChina

    Many paths west

    The traders took many paths, not one road. Together we call them the Silk Road. The paths joined China to lands far to the west. They began more than 2,000 years ago. Tap the button to travel with a caravan.

  3. A line of camels walking together across sand dunes Real photo

    The caravan

    Traders went in a group called a caravan. A caravan is travelers and animals going together. Being together kept them safer. Camels carried the goods across deserts. Camels can go many days without water.

  4. The tall carved brick gate of Rabati Malik, an old caravanserai in Uzbekistan Real photo

    A night at the inn

    At night, the caravan stops at a caravanserai. That is an inn for travelers. Traders and camels rest there. People share news and stories with other travelers.

  5. Silk
    shiny cloth
    Spices
    flavor for food
    Paper

    More than silk

    On the way, traders sold spices and paper too. Ideas and inventions traveled with them. That is how papermaking reached Baghdad. The Silk Road joined people who lived far apart.

For parents

Goal: Your child learns what the Silk Road was, how traders traveled, and what moved along it.

  • Ask: why did traders travel together in caravans?
  • Talk about something at home that came from far away, like a spice or a piece of clothing.

Away from the screen: Find China and Baghdad on a globe or map. Trace a path between them with a piece of string.

World History · Trade and Travel
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